1999 Letter to Shareholders
Changing Times/New Beginnings
Welcome to the third millennium and the excitement of changing times, new beginnings, and the dawn of the Internet era in global communications. As we start the 21st century, we're just at the beginning of the new Internet era that promises a vibrant future for your company, our industry, and our expanding universe of customers and global partners.
The phenomenal growth of the Internet has sparked people's imaginations around the world, unleashing unprecedented creativity and innovation. As individuals and businesses begin to realize the potential of the Internet Revolution and to explore new ways to communicate and share ideas, all the old rules are changing. This is a revolution on both social and economic dimensions that's changing the very foundations of business and society.
Like the Industrial Revolution of the last century, the Internet Revolution is transformative as well as historic. But there's a difference. The Internet Revolution is a revolution in real time. It moves at webspeed.
The Net is a potent force for moving information and data quickly and cheaply, and its commercialization since the mid-1990s is producing a truly global market by connecting buyers and sellers. The Net is also igniting debates about its ultimate impact. Clearly, everything about the Internet Revolution is big, and it's building momentum every day:
- From a standing start in 1995, the number of Web users worldwide grew to nearly 200 million people by the end of 1999. By 2003, more than 500 million are expected to be online.
- Internet traffic is expected to grow 2,000 percent by 2002. The number of Web pages is expected to exceed nine billion within three years, a growth rate of nearly 3,000 percent since 1997.
- eBusiness - representing a new way of doing business in industries as different as healthcare, financial services, and entertainment - is quickly becoming a household term.
As the primary mass medium of the 21st century, the Internet is a pervasive, transformative force that's reshaping communications, computing, and content. It's creating new players, new leaders, and new rules, and is the catalyst for new alliances and partnerships.
The Internet is tearing down traditional boundaries between data and voice, wireline and wireless, and cable and telephony networks, generating a flurry of mergers and acquisitions in the process.
The past eighteen months have been marked by blockbuster deals, from AT&T's acquisition of cable giant TCI to the coming together of MCI WorldCom with Sprint to Vodafone and Mannesmann creating the world's biggest mobile phone company. Early in the new year, America Online's proposed acquisition of Time Warner signified the growing dominance of online media.
Quite simply, the Internet is ushering in a remarkable period of new beginnings wrought by sweeping transformations in global communications.
|
Nortel
Networks Opportunity for the High-Performance Internet to 2001
|
| Market
Segment |
Estimated
Market Size
|
CAGR
(1998-2001)
|
Infrastructure
Connectivity |
$230B
|
14%
|
Applications
End-User Functionality |
$65B
|
15%
|
Serviceware
Application Enablers and
Infrastructure Managemnet Tools |
$20B
|
25%
|
| Total Opportunity |
$315B
|
15%
|
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An Outstanding Year
In this fast-changing environment, Nortel Networks has been changing to capitalize on the enormous opportunities generated by the Internet Revolution and electronic commerce. In 1999, we thrived on the excitement of new times and new beginnings to capture high-growth market spaces and enjoy an outstanding year:
- Revenues reached $22.2 billion, up 26 percent over 1998. Revenues in the service provider and carrier segment increased 26 percent while enterprise segment revenues rose 33 percent.
- Net earnings from operations applicable to common shares - before acquisition-related costs and one-time gains and charges - were $1.73 billion, or $1.28 per share. That compares to $1.07 billion, or $0.93 per share in 1998, an increase in earnings per share from operations of 38 percent.
- R&D investments were $2.9 billion, or 13.1 percent of revenue, reflecting planned expenses in service provider and carrier and enterprise segments focused on optical, Internet, and eBusiness technologies.
- Selling, general, and administrative (SG&A) expenses were $4.10 billion, or 18.5 percent of revenue, reflecting investments to support our global growth and the impact of workforce realignments.
- Our market capitalization was about $33 billion at the start of 1999 but ended the year at about $139 billion, an increase of approximately 320 percent.
- In August, we made our stock more accessible to retail investors by declaring a one-for-one stock dividend - a transaction that delivers substantially the same effect as a two-for-one common share split. Following that dividend, our stock price increased more than 130 percent to close the year at $101 per share.
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A Year of Achievement
For Nortel Networks, 1999 was not only a golden year financially. It was a year of many
achievements.
We became more widely recognized as an "Internet company" that delivers the high-performance,
eBusiness-grade networks people can really depend on.
As we pushed the limits of fiber-optic speed, capacity, and distance, our Optical Internet
business grew by more than 80 percent over 1998, solidifying our global position as the primary
supplier in this critical market segment. We're now building fiber-optic systems equivalent
to one circumference of the globe each day.
High-speed Internet access is now a high-growth business, and in 1999, we gained significant
market share with our broad portfolio of copper, cable, wireless, and fiber access solutions.
Our wireless infrastructure sales grew as customers endorsed our strategy to bring the convenience of
mobility to Internet users by building the Wireless Internet.
We established innovative collaborations and strategic alliances with leading companies such as
Hewlett-Packard, Intel, Microsoft, Sun, Panasonic, and Corning.
We completed strategic acquisitions of innovative companies whose technologies will help us
deliver the high-performance Internet: Shasta to bring the Internet within reach of the mass
business market; X-CEL to expand our leadership in network management; and Periphonics to
expand our share of the important call center business.
We also announced our intention to acquire Clarify, to bolster our strength in customer
relationship management and front office solutions for eBusiness, and Qtera, to help us continue
delivering the industry's leading optical solutions.
We moved forward aggressively with our transformation into a company delivering the networks
that underpin global commerce and accelerate the growth of eBusiness.
We continued retooling the company for greater agility and responsiveness and demonstrated
greater speed in developing a next-generation portfolio of high-performance network solutions.
We made significant progress in our ongoing efforts to put the Web at the core of how we do business.
We eliminated barriers to productivity, realigned our resources and investments, and made organizational
changes to better serve our growing base of customers worldwide. We're concentrating our efforts
on new opportunities to deliver unified networks to service providers, carriers, and enterprises
globally.
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What do YOU want the Internet to be?
Our "Come Together" advertising campaign raised the company's profile significantly in key global
markets during the first half of the year, and in October we used the world stage of Telecom '99 in
Geneva to launch a new campaign asking the question: What do YOU want the Internet to be?
We heard that people want the Internet to be a service that continually provides greater value to
consumers. They want a high-performance Internet that will be an open portal to all the world's
information and that can foster a new era of e-commerce. They want an Internet they can really
use - easily and reliably - to make their lives richer.
From our customers and other service providers and enterprises, we heard the message that they
want the Internet to be fast, reliable, manageable, stable, secure, and expandable so they can
stay ahead of consumer demand which doubles every hundred days.
Nortel Networks is focused on improving network economics, making Internet traffic profitable
for network operators worldwide. Everything in Nortel Networks starts with the customer, and
everything we do is aimed at making our service provider and carrier customers the lowest-cost,
highest-margin operators in the industry. That is critical to their success.
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The eBusiness Opportunity
Hardly any business activity has been left untouched by the Internet as companies, both
traditional and new, launch themselves into cyberspace. Companies are not only selling products
and services over the Net, they're using it for marketing, customer support, cost reduction,
recruitment, procurement, communications, and many other functions.
The growth of the Internet economy is driving demand for high-performance networks. It's a clear
sign of changing times that the global Internet economy is forecast to reach $2.8 trillion by 2003,
becoming larger than the gross domestic product of Germany, France, or the United Kingdom.
By 2003, the size of the infrastructure segment of the Internet economy alone is expected to more
than quadruple, reaching $1.5 trillion. This massive global investment is required to create an
Internet with the reliability, speed, and cost-effectiveness business and consumers need.
The eBusiness wave generated by the Internet Revolution is already radically transforming the
way business is done. In fact, this promises to be an eBusiness tsunami that will ultimately
alter the basis of national economies as it shapes entirely new flows of goods and capital.
Businesses worldwide are just starting to take advantage of the Net's speed and reach to reduce
costs and capture bigger markets around the world.
As companies shift billions of dollars of commerce to Web-based systems over the next few years,
we expect eBusiness to grow 86 percent annually. It may reach $1.3 trillion by 2003, by which time
business-to-business dealings are expected to account for 87 percent of all eBusiness transactions.
The first wave of eBusiness was characterized by individual business-to-consumer transactions and
a low-performance system. The second wave is based on business-to-business transactions and
personalized customer relationships that demand much higher standards for network quality.
Business-to-business transactions will be a major growth opportunity - a 'sweet spot' - of
electronic commerce.
The growing reliance on eBusiness makes building a high-performance Internet an urgent necessity,
as well as a significant opportunity for Nortel Networks. As new and ever more powerful waves of
eBusiness applications surge through the world's networks, the need for greater capacity - more
bandwidth - will fuel the expansion of optical networks capable of handling huge volumes of traffic.
This, in turn, will generate applications that require even greater bandwidth.
As the shift to optical technologies accelerates, the market for applications and features that
make the Internet useful will expand to $65 billion, while the market for service-enabling
solutions to make the Internet profitable will reach $20 billion. Nortel Networks is a leading
player in each of these market segments, strongly positioned to deliver the high-performance
Internet.
We're committed to working with our customers and global partners to set the industry agenda for
defining Internet quality. Optical networking is at the core of 21st century communications, and
Nortel Networks is setting the pace for the industry. Over the coming year, we're focussed on
extending the leadership we've achieved in optical networks into packet networks and routing for
carriers.
We'll build up our wireless data solutions and deliver applications that enable our customers to
provide high-margin services.
We're committed to working with our customers and partners worldwide to deliver network solutions
that will accelerate the move to Web-based commerce and help eBusiness thrive.
Total E-Commerce Growth
Estimated Worldwide E-Commerce Revenues (Billions)
Source: eStats

For Nortel Networks, yet another sign of changing times and new beginnings emerged early in 2000
when BCE Inc. announced its proposal to distribute almost all of its Nortel Networks shares to
BCE shareholders. This will fundamentally transform a relationship that stretches back more than
a century to the very beginnings of your company.
Nortel Networks association with the BCE family of companies, including Bell Canada, is part of
our heritage. We started life in 1895 as a wholly owned Bell Canada subsidiary. Over the years,
BCE's investment in Nortel Networks declined from approximately 90 percent during our IPO in 1973
to about 39 percent at the end of 1999. With the completion of this transaction, BCE's stake in
the company will decline to less than five percent.
We are proud of the value we've been able to bring to BCE over the years. But it is now time for
the two companies to go their separate ways. Nortel Networks begins the 21st century as a truly
independent, global company focused squarely on the high-growth elements of the Internet
Revolution and on the eBusiness opportunity.
In a highly competitive and rapidly evolving industry, the BCE transaction will increase our
ability to pursue strategic initiatives and respond to market opportunities more quickly. It will
launch us into our next era of growth and further reveal the company's potential as a leader of
the Internet Revolution.
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A Growth Company
Our challenge is to continue down the path of high growth. Nortel Networks is and must remain a
growth company. Our marketing and sales teams are organized to focus on customer segments with
high-growth potential.
Today, we're strongly positioned in some of the highest-growth segments of the Internet
industry, from optical infrastructure, to high-speed access, to eBusiness applications and
services.
Underpinning our ability to grow is our focus on being the most valued company in the industry.
Being the most valued company will facilitate our growth strategy. We want to be the company
customers think of first to meet all their networking needs. We also aim to be the company the
financial and investment community sees as being in the vanguard of enabling and accelerating
the growth potential of eBusiness.
In the year ahead, our momentum will continue as we strive to hire, develop, and retain the
very best people in the industry, working to provide our employees with challenging and rewarding
opportunities. Being valued by employees is key to Nortel Networks continued success.
In order to be valued by the communities where our people live and work, we will continue our
tradition of community support, with a special emphasis on expanding educational opportunities in
every region where we operate.
We will continue striving to meet the network needs of our customers and the growth expectations
of the financial-investment community. Through our commitment to building high-performance networks
that support and accelerate the growth of eBusiness, we'll work to deliver value to our customers
and to our shareholders.
The dawn of the new millennium portends changing times and new beginnings for Nortel Networks.
We start the 21st century with a clear direction, a strong market position, and a solid foundation
for new growth. We are also blessed with a talented team with passion and vision and a fierce
determination to win. Thanks to the support of our customers, employees, and shareholders, this
new chapter in our history is off to a promising start.
On behalf of the company's shareholders and employees, we want to express our thanks and
gratitude to Donald J. Schuenke for his many contributions over sixteen years as a member of
Nortel Networks board of directors, including the last five years as chairman of the corporation.
Mr. Schuenke retired from the board in April 1999. He was succeeded as chairman by Frank C.
Carlucci, a director since 1989.
We also wish to thank the Honorable E. Peter Lougheed, Gerald V. Dirvin, and David L. House,
all of whom retired from the board during 1999, for their service as directors of the corporation.
At the same time, we welcome to the company Robert A. Ingram, chief executive of Glaxo Wellcome
plc, who joined the board in April 1999.
Frank C. Carlucci
Chairman of the Board
John A. Roth
President and Chief Executive Officer
June 02, 2000
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Last Updated: June 28, 2005