Nortel History - 1930 to 1939




     
The Great Depression 1930-1932 - Diversification and design during the Great Depression

The Depression affords time for commercial development to catch up with laboratory advances. New products reach the market at more advanced stages of development.
     
     
1932 - Trans-Canada telephone toll system

A trans-Canada telephone toll system goes live with large automatic Northern Electric switches in the business districts of Toronto, Montreal, Quebec City, Hamilton, and Windsor.
Map of Canada
     
Telephone Dial 1934 - Diversifying in sound and acoustic devices

Northern Electric establishes a subsidiary, Dominion Sound Equipment Limited, to provide sound and acoustic services—radios at first, then a range of products not connected with the telephone business and therefore not bound by Western Electric influence.
     
     
1935 - Proving ground for Canadian talent

A Northern Electric engineer—fresh from the University of Toronto— co-designs a general-purpose aircraft transmitter-receiver that becomes standard equipment for the Commonwealth Air Training Plan during World War II.
Transmitter
     
     
     
Telephone 1937 - Forerunner to today's corporate telephone

Northern Electric develops the number "205" featured telephone, the predecessor of today's corporate phones.
     
     
1937 - Internal R&D function emerges

The Dominion Sound Equipment "job shop," develops Movietone equipment, police and public address systems, fire alarm systems, electronic medical products, and radio receivers and transmitters. This job shop becomes the Special Products Division, the company's first internal R&D department.
Medical Products
     
     
     
WWII 1939 - Canada enters World War II

Northern Electric turns its factories over to the war effort to manufacture marine and aircraft radios, tank radios, and fuses for anti-aircraft guns. The Northern Electric version of wireless radios for tanks and other military vehicles became the standard for Canada, Britain, and Russia. Under the company's design and production coordination, some 30,000 tank sets were manufactured.